Native Plants for the Intermountain West: Plant List

Shrubby Penstemon in the Landscape


Diane Jones, Draggin' Wing Farm, Water-thrifty Plants for Idaho

Scientfic Name:  Penstemon fruticosus
Common Name:  Shrubby Penstemon, Bush Penstemon

Description:  This woody, upright, evergreen penstemon produces abundant lavender tubular flowers in early summer. Longer-lived than some other Penstemons.

Native Habitat:  Grows in rocky outcroppings in coniferous forests, and on steep, rocky scree slopes at mid or higher elevations in the Northern Intermountain West.

Cultural Requirement

Soil:  Rocky, sandy or ordinary garden soil.

Moisture Tolerance:  Low to moderate water needs.

Sun/Shade/Preference:  Full sun to part shade.

Transplanting:  Easy from containers.

Propagation:  Seed or cuttings.

Maintenance (pruning, fertilization, deadheading, division, irrigation, etc):  Little or no maintenance necessary.

Insect, disease, or other problems:  None of concern.

Landscape Value

Use in the Landscape:  Attractive compact foundation plant for middle of the bed or for a low hedge.

Foliage:  Dark green oblong leaves, sometimes serrated.

Flower:  Medium to large lavender tubes, attractive to butterflies, hummingbird moths and hummingbirds.

Timing:  May-June.

Color:  Blue to Lavender.

Form:  Woody sub-shrub.

Texture:  Leathery leaves on a branching mound.

Ultimate Size:  18-24 tall and equally wide.

Rate of Growth:  Moderate growth with supplemental water.

Suggested Plant Partners:  Winecups, Pussytoes, Sulfur Buckwheat.

Availability:  Available at specialty nurseries.

Cultivars:  Three varieties, fruticosus, scouleri and serrulatus are fairly similar. There is also one very attractive dwarf form.

References: 

USDA Plants Database.

Parkinson, Hilary et. al., Landscaping with Native Plants of the Intermountain Region, U.S. B.L.M. Technical Reference #1730-3, 2003 p. 9.

Meyer, Susan et. al., Landscaping on the New Frontier, Waterwise Design for the Intermountain West, Utah State University Press, Logan, 2009, p. 203.

Earle, A. Scott, Idaho Mountain Wildflowers, Larkspur, 2001, p. 174.